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How Many 12V Batteries for a 3000W Inverter

Industry

2025-09-19 14:54:25

What Is 3000W Inverter Battery Calculation?

It determines how many 12V batteries are needed to support the inverter for a specific backup duration.

Battery Quantity = Total Capacity Required (Ah) ÷ Single Battery Capacity (Ah)

Example: 3000W load, 4-hour backup, 48V system, 90% efficiency → total capacity ≈ 250Ah, using 12V 100Ah batteries → ~4–5 batteries in series/parallel.

How to Calculate 12V Battery Quantity?

  • Identify Load Power (W): Total inverter output (3000W).

  • Set Backup Hours: e.g., 4 hours.

  • Select System Voltage: Usually 48V for home or small commercial.

  • Account for Efficiency: Inverter & battery efficiency 85–95%.

  • Calculate Total Capacity (Ah):
    Total Capacity = 3000 × 4 ÷ (48 × 0.9) ≈ 277Ah

  • Determine Number of Batteries: Using 12V 100Ah → 4 in series for 48V.

Factors Affecting 12V Battery Quantity

  • Load Variations: Higher or unstable loads require more batteries.

  • Depth of Discharge (DoD): Higher DoD increases usable capacity but affects lifespan.

  • Battery Chemistry: LFP batteries like 5kWh wall-mounted ESS or 144kWh air-cooled ESS offer long life and high efficiency.

  • Cooling Method: Industrial or heavy-load scenarios may use liquid-cooled ESS, such as 215kWh or 3.35MWh containers, for efficiency and safety.

Applications

  • Home Backup: Small inverters with 5–10kWh wall-mounted ESS.

  • Commercial: 100–241kWh air-cooled ESS supports medium loads.

  • Industrial: 372kWh liquid-cooled ESS powers large inverter systems.

  • Utility & Renewable Projects: 3.35MWh liquid-cooled ESS container integrates with inverter stations.

Price

The cost depends on:

  • Total capacity & system design

  • Battery type (LFP/NMC)

  • Cooling method

  • Installation & logistics

Dagong ESS provides full-range solutions from home to large containers, with EXW, FOB, or CIF quotations tailored to project needs.

How to Choose the Right Number of 12V Batteries?

  • Home: 4–5 × 12V 100Ah batteries for 48V system, or use 5–10kWh wall-mounted ESS directly.

  • Commercial: 100–241kWh air-cooled ESS for medium loads.

  • Large Industrial/Renewable: 3.35MWh liquid-cooled ESS container for high-capacity backup.

How to Choose the Right Number of 12V Batteries?

Home: 4–5 × 12V 100Ah batteries for 48V system, or use 5–10kWh wall-mounted ESS directly.

Commercial: 100–241kWh air-cooled ESS for medium loads.

Large Industrial/Renewable: 3.35MWh liquid-cooled ESS container for high-capacity backup.


How to Choose the Right Number of 12V Batteries?

Home: 4–5 × 12V 100Ah batteries for 48V system, or use 5–10kWh wall-mounted ESS directly.

Commercial: 100–241kWh air-cooled ESS for medium loads.

Large Industrial/Renewable: 3.35MWh liquid-cooled ESS container for high-capacity backup.

If you are interested in 12V battery calculation for a 3000W inverter and related ESS products, please contact Dagong ESS.
Email: sales@dagongess.com
Website: www.dagongess.com

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